Teacher performance and the development of mathematical competencies in sixth-grade primary education

Authors

  • Rodolfo Ortiz Calderón Zona Escolar 095 Tampico Autor/a
  • Vicente Panameño Cruz Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Facultad de Medicina de Tampico "Dr. Alberto Romo Caballero" Autor/a https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8763-1482

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29059/cie.v2.2.43

Keywords:

teaching performance, mathematical competencies, primary education, sixth grade, descriptive analysis

Abstract

The present study aimed to describe the correspondence between classroom teaching performance and the development of mathematical competencies among sixth-grade primary school students. A quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive design was employed, involving a non-probabilistic sample of 13 teachers and 395 students from public primary schools in School District 095 in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Both variables were assessed using structured observation instruments organized into four-level ordinal scales, aligned with national curricular standards. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, including frequencies, overall performance levels, and patterns of correspondence. The results indicated that teaching performance was predominantly concentrated at the “good” level, whereas students’ mathematical competencies were mostly classified at the “elementary” level. Although a descriptive trend of correspondence between the two variables was observed, the findings do not allow for the establishment of a statistical association or causal relationship. It is concluded that teaching performance represents a relevant component for understanding the development of mathematical competencies; however, the results should be interpreted with caution due to the methodological limitations of the study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Blömeke, S., Olsen, R. V., & Suhl, U. (2016). Relation of student achievement to the quality of their teachers and instructional quality. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 28, 331–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41252-8_2

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Hattie, J. (2017). Visible learning for mathematics: What works best to optimize student learning. London: Routledge.

Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371–406. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312042002371

Kilpatrick, J., Swafford, J., & Findell, B. (2016). Adding it up: Helping children learn mathematics. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

Muijs, D., Kyriakides, L., Van der Werf, G., Creemers, B., Timperley, H., & Earl, L. (2014). State of the art—teacher effectiveness and professional learning. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(2), 231–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885451

Niss, M., & Højgaard, T. (2019). Mathematical competencies revisited. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 102, 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09903-9

OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en

Pellegrino, J. W., & Hilton, M. L. (2013). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13398

Shavelson, R. J. (2010). On the measurement of competency. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03546488

Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of effective teachers (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Published

2026-08-14

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Ortiz Calderón, R., & Panameño Cruz, V. (2026). Teacher performance and the development of mathematical competencies in sixth-grade primary education. Revista CIE, 2(2), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.29059/cie.v2.2.43
Received 2025-06-17
Accepted 2026-07-14
Published 2026-08-14

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 34

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.